Interior Knee Pain: Understanding the Causes
Interior knee pain, also known as medial knee pain, is a common ailment that can affect individuals of all ages. The pain is felt on the inside of the knee and can range from mild discomfort to severe throbbing. While there are various causes of interior knee pain, understanding the underlying reason is crucial for effective treatment.
1. Meniscus Tear: The meniscus is a C-shaped cartilage that provides cushioning and stability to the knee joint. A tear in the meniscus, often caused by sudden twisting or pivoting movements, can lead to interior knee pain. The pain is typically sharp and accompanied by swelling and stiffness.
2. Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) Sprain: The MCL is a ligament located on the inner side of the knee that helps stabilize the joint. Spraining the MCL, typically due to excessive stress or a direct blow to the knee, can result in interior knee pain. The severity of the pain depends on the grade of the sprain.
3. Osteoarthritis: This degenerative condition causes the cartilage in the knee joint to break down over time. As the cartilage deteriorates, the bones rub against each other, leading to pain, stiffness, and swelling. Interior knee pain is a common symptom of osteoarthritis in the medial compartment of the knee.
4. Pes Anserine Bursitis: The pes anserinus is a group of tendons that attach to the inside of the knee. Bursitis, an inflammation of the fluid-filled sacs that cushion these tendons, can cause pain and swelling in the interior knee.
5. Baker's Cyst: A Baker's cyst is a fluid-filled sac that forms behind the knee. It often develops due to underlying knee problems, such as osteoarthritis or a meniscus tear. If the cyst becomes large, it can press on surrounding structures, causing interior knee pain.
Seeking medical attention is advisable if you experience persistent or severe interior knee pain. Proper diagnosis and treatment can help alleviate pain, improve knee function, and prevent further damage to the joint.
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